Attractions in Pulau Pangkor - History And Religion
Pangkor Island has a rich and diverse history, serving as a refuge for local fishermen, merchants, and even pirates in its early days. During the 17th century, the Dutch constructed a fort on the island, known as the Dutch Fort (Kota Belanda), to control the lucrative tin trade from the Perak Sultanate. This fort became a strategic outpost in their efforts to dominate regional commerce.
In 1874, Pangkor Island gained further historical importance as the site of the Pangkor Treaty, a pivotal agreement between the British government and a contender for the Perak throne. This treaty marked the beginning of British colonial influence over the Malay Peninsula. During the colonial era, the Pangkor Island group was referred to by the British as the Dindings.
Today, Pangkor Island is home to three major ethnic groups: Malays, Chinese, and Indians. This multicultural heritage is reflected in the island’s religious architecture, with temples, mosques, and shrines coexisting harmoniously. These cultural landmarks, alongside its historical sites, make Pangkor Island a popular destination for tourists seeking to explore its unique blend of history and culture.
History And Religion Attractions in Pangkor Island
1. Dutch Fort
Dutch Fort ( Kota Belanda )
The Dutch Fort represents the remains of an outpost established by the Dutch in their efforts to control trade across the Malay Peninsula. Known as Fort Dindingh by the Dutch, it was constructed in 1670 to serve as a strategic facility for storing and safeguarding tin supplies sourced from the Perak Sultanate. This fort played a crucial role in the Dutch colonial ambitions to dominate the region’s lucrative tin trade during the 17th century.
2. Batu Bersurat
Batu Bersurat (Sacred Rock / Tiger Rock)
Batu Bersurat (or the Sacred Rock) is a historic rock carved by Dutch soldiers in the 17th and 18th centuries. It features the “V.O.C.” emblem of the Dutch East India Company, a lion symbol, and various initials. According to local legend, the carvings commemorate a Dutch nobleman’s missing child, believed to have been taken by a tiger. The stone remains an important historical artifact, reflecting the Dutch presence in the region during that era.
3. Floating Mosque
Floating Mosque
This Floating Mosque is an iconic monument of Pangkor Island, al-Badr Seribu Selawat Mosque is the first floating mosque in Perak. The mosque has been appropriately named Seribu Selawat in reference to the 1,000 prayers that have been carved on the walls and pillars of the mosque, inside and out. Another distinctive feature of the mosque is the unique Perak architecture, with aspects of Turkish and Middle Eastern influences.
4. Masjid Al-Khairiah
Masjid Al-Khairiah / Masjid 1000 Doa
Masjid Al-Khairiah, also known as Masjid 1000 Doa, is a unique mosque on Pangkor Island, Malaysia. It features a striking blend of Islamic and Chinese architectural elements, symbolizing cultural harmony. Located in a predominantly non-Muslim area, the mosque serves as a vital place of worship and a landmark of unity. Visitors admire its red-accented facade, intricate designs, and peaceful ambiance. Beyond its religious significance, the mosque represents the diverse and inclusive spirit of the Pangkor Island community.
5. Fu Lin Kong Temple
Fu Lin Kong Temple
Fu Lin Kong Temple, the largest Taoist temple on Pangkor Island, is a significant spiritual and cultural landmark. Located at the foot of Pangkor Hill in Sungai Pinang Besar, this century-old temple features intricate architecture, large stone formations, and a miniature replica of the Great Wall of China.
6. Sri Pathirakaliamman Temple
Sri Pathirakaliamman Temple
Sri Pathirakaliamman Temple is located on the waterfront at Sungai Pinang Besar, Pangkor. Sri Pathirakaliamman Temple (also called as Kali Amman Temple ) is Pangkor’s only Hindu temple, and also Malaysia’s only sea-facing Indian shrine. The temple has been rebuilt and re-opened in 2019 and now boasts a new shrine.
7. Lin Je Kong Temple
Lin Je Kong Temple
Lin Je Kong Temple, situated on the northern end of the Coral Beach, Pangkor Island. Lin Je Kong Temple is a temple for the psychedelics, with giant statues of dragon, mushrooms, mermaids etc. Lin Je Kong is popular with photo-snapping families, Lin Je Kong visits are as much about the sea views as the shrine.