The Dutch Fort, known locally as Kota Belanda, is a historical fort located on Pangkor Island (Pulau Pangkor in Malay) in the state of Perak, Malaysia. This fort stands as a testament to the Dutch colonial efforts to dominate trade in the Malay Peninsula during the 17th and 18th centuries. Originally named Fort Dindingh by the Dutch, it served as a strategic outpost for controlling the region’s lucrative tin trade.

Constructed in 1670, the fort was primarily built to store and protect tin supplies extracted from the Perak Sultanate. The Dutch sought to monopolize the tin trade, which was a highly valuable commodity at the time. However, their heavy-handed tactics and exploitation of local resources led to discontent among the Malay population. In 1690, the fort was destroyed by local Malays who rebelled against Dutch dominance and their oppressive methods of resource extraction.

The Dutch rebuilt the fort in 1743, stationing a garrison of 60 soldiers to safeguard their interests. However, by 1748, the fort was abandoned as the Dutch shifted their focus to other regions and trade routes. The fort fell into disrepair and was left in ruins for centuries.

In 1973, the Malaysian Museum Department undertook the reconstruction of the Dutch Fort to preserve its historical significance. Recognizing its cultural and historical value, the fort was gazetted as a protected historical site and ancient monument under the Antiquities Act 1976 (No. 242 Perak Gazette, dated 21 March 1978). Today, it stands as a symbol of Malaysia’s colonial past and a reminder of the struggles between European powers and local communities.

The Dutch Fort is situated near the ocean and features three brick walls with distinctive round windows at regular intervals. These architectural elements reflect the Dutch colonial style of the period. Surrounding the fort, a small park and several souvenir shops have been developed to cater to visitors, making it a popular tourist destination on Pangkor Island. The site offers a glimpse into the island’s rich history and provides a picturesque setting for exploration and photography.

Located approximately 1.4 kilometers from Pangkor town, the Dutch Fort is easily accessible and serves as a key attraction for history enthusiasts and travelers alike. Its proximity to the ocean and serene surroundings make it an ideal spot for visitors to immerse themselves in the island’s historical and natural beauty.

The Dutch Fort is not only a historical landmark but also a cultural treasure that highlights the complex interplay of colonial ambitions and local resistance in Malaysia’s history. Its preservation ensures that future generations can appreciate and learn from this important chapter of the nation’s past.

Reference: Dutch Fort. Wikipedia. Retrieved 31 January 2025.